Appendicectomy - The Surgery and Methods

The removal of the vermiform appendix from the body by medical surgery is called appendicectomy. Through evolution of the human body, the vermiform-appendix has lost its functionality and is only a vestigial appendage now. It is attached near the caecum, which is a pouch at the end of the large intestine. So, in short, the appendix lies between the large and the small intestine. It is a harmless projection in the body. However, sometimes an inflammation may occur and cause appendicitis.

Acute appendicitis is treated by removal of the appendix by appendicectomy; also known as appendisectomy or appendectomy. This procedure is generally performed on the patient in an emergency condition. In an acute state, the affected appendix may result in severe pain, vomiting, fever and disturbed bowels. In an unattended appendicitis state the person can suffer from a Circulatory Shock. This is a life threatening medical problem when body tissues face lack of blood supply. The inflamed appendix may initiate such irregularities and may lead to the rupture of the inner lining that protects the abdominal cavity.

Besides surgery, intravenous treatment is provided to the sufferer at times when a medical procedure can not be performed immediately. The use of antibiotics delays the spread of the infection. If such a precaution is not taken, then there is a possibility of Systematic Inflammatory Response Syndrome affecting the entire body. The whole-body may begin to reach an inflammatory-state and consequently, even fatality is possible.

The two scientific ways in which appendicectomy is performed are:

1. Open surgery

2. Laparoscopy

In an open surgery an incision is made in the lower part of the abdomen and the infected tissues are surgically removed. This can be followed by washing the area with sterile liquid to avoid infection or pus. Muscle layers and then the skin are sewed back together.

A laparoscopic surgery on the other hand is a more advanced method which leaves no major scars. Small cuts are made through which a camera and operation- instruments are inserted. The surgeon views the images on the screen while operating.

Recovery varies from person to person, but a laparoscopic appendectomy operation heals faster. The patients are often released within 24-hours while some may be kept on mild medication. The diet will include only juices initially before the individual can start performing normal bodily activities.

With the advent of science, everybody has access to various medical products, aids, information and guidance from doctors as well as online medical professionals. One must make the most of these resources to live a healthier life.

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Making Recovery Easier With the Best Post Op Garments for Female to Male Sex Change Surgery

Female to male gender reassignment is a surgical procedure that alters the structure of a woman and turns her physical attributes to that of a man. It usually involves removal of the breasts, contouring of the chest to make it more like a man's chest, and removal of the internal sex organs. Very few opt for a physical female to male sex change.

A compression garment is a type of garment that is worn to support the body after a surgery. For female to male sex change procedures, there are available post op recovery garments like the mastectomy bra.

A mastectomy bra is a type of bra worn by women after they have undergone a mastectomy procedure. A mastectomy is a surgical removal which consists of removal of the woman's breasts. It is usually done to treat breast cancer but is done also during female to male sex change procedures. It is made of stretch fabric so that patients can move without reservations. It keeps the moisture away from the body to give patient a comfortable feeling when wearing the mastectomy bra 24 hours a day. Most mastectomy bras also have pouches made of the same light material to hold the drainage tubes or chemo devices.

For those opting for different post op recovery garments, there is also a mastectomy camisole. A camisole is a type of undergarment for women which is sleeveless and up to the waistline in length. The neckline is usually extra-wide so that a patient needs not lift her arms to wear the camisole because after the surgery the breast area can be very sore. It is usually made of light cotton material for comfort and breathability. It also has removal pouches to hold the drainage tubes or chemo devices.

For Female to male gender reassignment, a complete health check up is usually performed 3 months before the sex change operation. Certain guidelines should be followed especially with the intake of medicines prior to the procedure because this can cause complications during and after the sex change surgery. Any existing medical condition should be made known to the surgeon so that necessary steps can be undertaken. Hormone treatments should be discontinued at least 2 weeks before the surgery. Smoking must also be discontinued 2 weeks before because it can have a reaction with the anesthesia and may even prolong the healing process, which could be a problem.

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10 Steps to Prepare For a Roux-En-Y Surgery

The Roux-en-Y surgery is one of the latest medical procedures for addressing obesity. When all other methods of losing weight have failed miserably, then this type of surgery is an individual's last ray of hope to get back on track and achieve the ideal weight that suits them. It is a procedure that uses general anesthesia so the patient does not feel anything during the surgery and even becomes unconscious as well. Knowing this simple fact suggests that you as a patient should also do your end of the deal in preparation for the big day. The following are some helpful tips how to prepare yourself for the Roux-en-Y bypass surgery:

Attend screening tests - This battery of tests will show if you are a good candidate for bypass surgery. If you weigh less than 350 lbs. then you might be able to have your surgery by laparoscopy instead of the traditional open surgery. The former requires little time as opposed to the latter to accomplish.
Talk to your doctor - Ask questions to your attending physician regarding post operative diet and try to shift to that kind of diet already gradually.
Avoid sugar laden foods - Sugar is not a good food source if you are to undergo surgery. Best to keep it out of your diet before surgery.
Prepare your place of rest - Doing some home arrangements is a good way to foresee what will happen during your recovery period. You want to organize items so that you do not have to pressure yourself to do some tedious tasks if you can arrange your stuff accordingly. If you have items at home that will limit your mobility, it is a good idea to clear your walk path too.
Converse with similar patients - As part of your preparation for the surgery, it is a wise move to talk to post operative patients regarding their recovery period and what things they had to undergo. This will give you a glimpse of things to come. You will be better equipped to deal with the eventualities if you know some bits and pieces that only someone who has undergone something similar to you can relate to.
Adapt a liquid diet - You will use this type of diet anyway in the near future, so why not adapt this kind of diet two days prior to your surgery to have a feel of things.
Family talk - Talk to the ones closest to you like family and friends. They will be with you during your recovery period so talk to them extensively about the things that will change around you. How they will support you during the whole ordeal will spell how quickly you will recover post surgical procedure.
Stop taking any food through your mouth after midnight. It is best not to have an empty stomach prior to your surgery.
Insurance coverage - talk exhaustively to your insurance representative regarding coverage a few weeks before the actual operation to ensure that all things will be smooth sailing from that point onwards.
Exercise sensibly. Use routines that are easy to follow but something you can consistently perform until the day of your surgery.

This kind of operation has a great impact on ones life. The above advices help you to prepare yourself for the Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass surgery.

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Article Submitted On: June 02, 2011

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