Liver Diseases, Causes and Symptoms

Location
It is a haphazardly formed, firm sports ground like structure which comprises of two parts (a larger right lobe and a smaller left lobe) and two minor lobes. It is placed just under the diaphragm in the upper right abdomen and is mostly under the ribs and is extended to the middle and partially towards the left upper abdomen. While breathing in, it is pressed down by the diaphragm and its lower periphery descends below the boundary of the lowest rib.

Functions
· Bile production
· Maintains balance of fluid
· Controls bleeding
· Blood storage
· Fat metabolism
· Removal of hemoglobin molecules

Diseases
· Liver inflammation
· Hepatitis B
· Hepatitis C
· Jaundice
· Liver cirrhosis
· Liver failure
· Non alcoholic fatty liver disease
· Wilson's disease

Causes

· Autoimmune Hepatitis
It is caused because of external factors or attack on own immune system of the body.

· Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the only cause of this disease.

· Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C virus (HBC) is the only cause of this disease.

· Jaundice
o Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and autoimmune hepatitis
o Liver cancer and cirrhosis
o Malaria
o Gilbert's, Rotor's, Dubin-Johnson and Crigler-Najjar syndromes
o Hemolytic anemia
o Billary artesia

· Liver Cirrhosis
o Alcoholic liver disease
o Chronic hepatitis C
o Chronic hepatitis Band D
o Autoimmune hepatitis
o Non alcoholic steato hepatitis
o Inherited diseases
o Bile ducts blockage
o Infections, drugs and toxins

· Liver Failure
o Hepatitis B and C
o Undernourishment
o Extreme use of alcohol for an extended time
o Hemachromatosis
o Reaction to medicines
o Cirrhosis
o Overdose of Tylenol
o Intake of untamed mushrooms

· Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Exact causes are not yet known, however, probable causes due to cluster of disorders that increases risk of:
o Heart diseases
o Diabetes
o Stroke

· Wilson's disease
The causes are hereditary in nature.

Symptoms

Autoimmune Hepatitis
o Abdominal pain
o Skin rashes
o Fatigue
o Joint pain
o Nausea or vomiting
o Jaundice
o Enlargement of liver
o Appearance of abdominal blood vessels on skin
o Dark yellow urine
o Loss of appetite
o Gray or pale colored stool
o Mental confusion

· Hepatitis B
o Fatigue
o Abdominal pain
o Jaundice
o Nausea
o Loss of appetite
o Vomiting
o Dark yellow colored urine
o Joint pain
o Yellowish eyes and skin

· Hepatitis C
o Abdominal pain
o Jaundice
o Loss of appetite
o Vomiting
o Nausea
o Dark yellow colored urine

· Jaundice
o Yellow colored skin, eyes and mucous membrane

o Liver Cirrhosis
o Loss of appetite
o Intense itching
o Loss in weight
o Dark colored skin
o Bleeding from the nose
o Enlargement of breasts in men
o Confusion
o Fluid retention
o Jaundice
o Gallstone
o Blood clotting difficulties
o Bleeding of esophageal vein

· Liver Failure
o Loss of appetite
o Vomiting or nausea
o Fatigue
o Diarrhea
o Swelling in abdomen
o Easy bleeding
o Jaundice
o Mental disorder
o Sleepiness
o Coma

· Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
o Loss of appetite
o Nausea or vomiting
o Weight loss
o Easy bruising
o Appearance of small vein under skin
o Fatigue
o Bleeding engorged esophageal or intestinal veins
o Jaundice
o Lack of sex desire
o Retention of fluid in abdomen
o Swollen feet and legs
o Intense itching of legs, hands or whole body

· Wilson's Disease
o Swollen liver and spleen
o Building of fluid in abdomen lining
o Decreased white blood count and platelet in blood
o Anemia
o Increased levels of protein, amino acid, carbohydrates and uric acid in urine
o Jaundice
o Speech problems
o Softening of bones
o Blood vomiting
o Rigidness of muscles
o Tremors in hands and arms

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All About Causes And Symptoms And Other Details Of Sweating Excess Or Hyperhidrosis

You probably have heard about sweating excess or what is medically known as hyperhidrosis, but how do you know if you are suffering from this medical condition? It is not fatal and it does not have any ill effects but the condition itself is quite embarrassing.

If you already have this condition and you would like to know more details about it, you can read through this article and find out many more things that have not been made known to you. Also, if you are not sure if you have hyperhidrosis and you would like to know about the possible causes and symptoms, this article is still the right resource for you.

Hyperhidrosis - How Science Defines It

A medical condition that is called as hyperhidrosis is a very embarrassing condition that makes you sweat uncontrollably. It is quite common especially in the United States, where almost three percent of the whole population in America are affected by it. The most commonly affected body parts reported are the hands, feet, and the underarms. Although there are no fatal effects, people who are suffering from this medical condition are ashamed by how they sweat involuntarily and excessively in public.

The Causes That May Lead to Hyperhidrosis

The causes of hyperhidrosis are quite complex and not that explainable, but in lay men terms, it can be explained as an abnormality in the stimulus given to the sweat glands. This allows them to create more than the sweat needed by the body, causing this medical condition. These stimuli can come from anywhere like the brain, the hypothalamic area that controls temperature, the medullary area that controls involuntary functions, the spinal cord stimuli, nerves, the hormones of the endocrine system, and some pre-existing medical conditions that might cause this symptom. This leads to excessive sweat in the palms, soles, and underarms and other parts of the body that normally do not sweat that much.

The Treatments That Can Stop It All

The medical condition of hyperhidrosis can be controlled and in some cases, stopped and give way to a normal life. With the proper initial step of diagnosis with the right doctor, further assessment can be made in order to find out more about it. When the condition is further assessed, the right combination of treatments as well as medications can help the person suffering from hyperhidrosis stop the symptoms that make the condition so embarrassing. Here are different types of treatment that you can consider talking to with your doctor in order to stop the symptoms.

1. Antiperspirants

Any kind of over the counter antiperspirant can be used to counter the effects of excessive sweat experienced by anyone with hyperhidrosis. You can opt for over the counter products or those recommended by your doctor. Be sure to determine if you have sensitive skin because some antiperspirants are very harsh for sensitive skin. If you want to be sure, you can ask your doctor about which products are available for your skin's needs.

The best antiperspirants are those that contain aluminum chloride because these are found to be effective against excessive sweat in the underarms. There are also antiperspirants that contain a stronger component called aluminium chloride hexahydrate but these are usually used with a prescription from your doctor. Talk to your doctor about these options for antiperspirants.

2. The Process of Iontophoresis

Iontophoresis is an effective way to relieve yourself of the symptoms of hyperhidrosis. Using equipments that drive the medication into the skin faster than taking in prescription drugs, you can effectively reduce the effects. These options may be a little more expensive but if you have the money, you must certainly give it a try to see its effectiveness. Talk to your physician before undergoing the process because he or she might have certain contraindications to discuss with you regarding the process of undergoing iontophoresis.

3. Oral Drugs for Hyperhidrosis

There are some prescription drugs that are specifically made for those with hyperhidrosis. These contain anticholinergics that reduce the symptoms of sweating for anyone who is suffering from excessive sweat or hyperhidrosis. These are slightly stronger than antiperspirants so if you want this kind of effect, you can talk to your doctor about this option. There are different types of this kind of medication so be sure to obtain your doctor's advice first, and of course, the prescription.

4. Surgery for Severe Hyperhidrosis

For those who are suffering from severe cases of hyperhidrosis, there is a surgery to help eradicate it completely. It is called cervical sympathectomy and it is usually only reserved as a last resort o r for those who really are suffering from severe sweating excess.

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